Speeches


Canada-Mexico Partnership VIP Energy Panel: Mission to Mexico

Delivered March 23, 2009
Cuernavaca, Mexico

Introduction

  • Thank you. And good afternoon everyone.

  • On behalf of Premier Ed Stelmach and the Government of Alberta, it is a pleasure to be here today.

  • Canada and Mexico have a rich history of cooperation…as do Alberta and Mexico.

  • We share many common interests including agriculture, forestry and trade.

  • And of course our neighbour…the largest economy in the world…the United States.

  • But for me, one of the greatest linkages between Alberta and Mexico is energy.

  • We are both major energy producers and net oil exporters…

  • …and the success of our energy sectors is critical to our overall economies.

  • However, in the 21st century, the development of energy is increasingly linked to constraints of climate change…

  • Alberta believes this is for the better…

  • And I am pleased that the energy panel here today includes experts on environmental management.

  • But energy development and environmental responsibility need not be looked at independently.

  • They must be linked.

  • For the rest of my time today, I am going to touch on Alberta’s energy development…but I believe it is equally important to outline my province’s commitment to environmental responsibility.

Energy

  • Alberta is fortunate to have more than 40 trillion cubic feet of proven natural gas reserves…

  • And each day, we produce nearly 13.6 billion cubic feet.

  • In fact, we currently account for 50 per cent of all US natural gas imports.

  • Indeed, natural gas production is critical to our province.

  • But, as many of you may know, Alberta’s oil sands are often what many think of when Alberta talks energy.

  • The oil sands are the second largest proven reserve in the world and contain 173 billion barrels of oil.

  • That puts our reserves second only to Saudi Arabia.

  • In total, Alberta produces about 1.85 million barrels of oil per day…

  • With the lion’s share, 1.35 million barrels, coming from the oil sands.

  • The remainder is produced through conventional oil production.

  • As with all forms of energy production, there are environmental effects from producing energy from the oil sands…

  • …and Alberta realizes we must continue to do what is necessary to protect the environment.

  • Alberta is committed to taking further action on climate change and building on our history of sound environmental practices.

  • In fact, Alberta was the first jurisdiction in North America to adopt a climate change plan backed by legislation.

  • We were also the first to require reporting and emissions reductions by large industry – a move that has resulted in 2.6 million tonnes of real reductions.

  • Alberta also has an action plan to cut projected greenhouse gas emissions in half by 2050.

  • We will do so by focusing on carbon capture and storage, energy efficiency and conservation and greener energy production.

  • In fact, last summer, our Premier announced a major investment by Alberta to implement this action plan.

  • The Premier directed 2 billion dollars toward research and development of large-scale carbon capture and storage projects.

  • For us, it is an investment in the future.

  • An investment that will help Alberta take meaningful action on climate change without endangering jobs, the economy, or our ability to support public services.

  • Carbon capture and storage…commonly known as CCS…is one of a number of technologies that have been identified as being able to make a substantial reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions.

  • For Alberta, our 2 billion dollar investment shows that we are serious about climate change.

  • With this funding, we expect to see three to five large-scale projects developed, with the potential to permanently store up to five million tonnes of CO2 per year by 2015.

  • That’s equivalent to taking a million cars – that’s every third car in Alberta – off the road.

  • In addition to significant reductions, carbon capture and storage technology offers enormous potential for additional value-added development.

  • As well as opportunities for enhanced oil recovery.

  • CO2 can be injected into existing oil fields to increase recoveries by an estimated 500 million to two billion barrels.

  • This will create new opportunities for the conventional oil sector, and result in more jobs for Alberta.

  • An additional benefit is that the use of CO2 would reduce the need for water.

  • And finally, we have the opportunity to develop expertise and technologies for carbon capture and storage in North America that we can share with the rest of the world.
Oil Sands Strategy

  • Recently, Alberta released its 20-year strategic plan for the oil sands…

  • …our guide for developing this resource in an environmentally responsible way.

  • It supports Alberta’s long-term vision for the oil sands, including:

    • a balanced approach to economic development and environmental stewardship;

    • innovative, responsible and collaborative development among all levels of government and stakeholders in the oil sands; and

    • clean, healthy and vibrant communities for Albertans.

  • Carbon capture and storage is integral to this plan, but there is more to responsible oil sands production than reducing greenhouse gasses.

  • This is why the plan also calls for enhanced land reclamation.

  • It requires industry to achieve its project-reclamation requirements and milestones as a condition of further oil sands development.

  • This means develop the oil sands while returning the land to its original state.

  • The plan also calls for increased conservation…we must continue to establish protected areas in the oil sands regions to achieve biodiversity.

  • We have also taken major steps to improve tailings pond management in the oil sands.

  • For those of you who may not know, a tailings pond is a settling pond for oil sands water and by-product.

  • Companies in Alberta will have to reduce tailings by 50 per cent by 2013.
Clean Energy

  • Due to of their scale and strategic security implications for North America, the oil sands often dominate my discussions on energy.

  • However, it is also important to know that Alberta is aggressively pursuing renewable energy, which will play an important role in our long-term energy future.

  • During President Obama’s recent visit to Canada, he alluded to the positive discussions he had with President Felipe Calderon on clean energy.

  • Indeed, he spoke of the leadership Mexico has taken in this field…and Alberta looks forward to working with our friends in Mexico on clean energy development.

  • I was pleased to learn that, in 2007, Mexico adopted a comprehensive climate-change mitigation strategy…

  • …and that you have set an emission reduction target of 50 per cent below 2002 levels by 2050.

  • Mexico is also looking to expand green power, including a proposed tenfold increase in the capacity of the La Venta wind farm over the next six years.

  • I understand plans are already underway to build more than 3,000 turbines at this site.

  • And Alberta shares Mexico’s desire for more green power.

  • The expanded use of renewable and alternative sources of electrical energy is a key component of Alberta’s climate change efforts.

  • To date, we have invested 239 million dollars into alternative energy.

  • This has led to more than 850 million dollars in additional private investment to date in renewable energy.

  • Alberta is also among the leaders in Canada in wind power development.

  • And our provincial renewable fuel standard will require five per cent ethanol content in gasoline and two per cent renewable content in diesel by 2010.
Conclusion

  • Alberta’s long-term environmental plan for the oil sands, and our entire energy basket, includes air, land and water.

  • That said, we will continue to develop our energy resources…and for opportunities to partner with other global leaders…like Mexico.

  • Whether it’s exploration, production, refining, distribution or renewable energy…there is endless potential for greater collaboration and cooperation.

  • I was pleased to hear that there was much discussion this morning on how Alberta companies can help with the development of the Chicontepec (Chick-on-te-peck) basin.

  • As the largest terrestrial oil reserves in Mexico, it provides tremendous opportunity for you to increase oil production.

  • For Alberta, it provides a market for our companies’ expertise in directional and low permeability drilling.

  • This is just one of the many examples of how Alberta and Mexico can work together to build on a historically strong partnership…

  • Thank you for inviting me to speak today.

  • I look forward to a strong and mutually beneficial future.

  • Thank you.